Lithuania, a member of the European Union and the Schengen Area, has become increasingly attractive to foreigners seeking a place to live, invest, or do business. With its strategic location, affordable property prices, and high quality of life, many people wonder whether purchasing real estate in Lithuania grants the right to residency. The answer, however, is clear: buying property alone does not provide residency in Lithuania.
Property Ownership Rights for Foreigners
Lithuania allows foreign nationals, including non-EU citizens, to purchase real estate. Residential and commercial properties are generally open for foreign ownership, though agricultural and forest land may have restrictions for non-EU citizens. Owning property ensures you have a legal asset and potentially a place to stay in Lithuania, but it is not recognized as a valid basis for a residence permit.
Why Property Purchase Does Not Grant Residency
Unlike some European countries that operate so-called “Golden Visa” programs, Lithuania has no scheme that links real estate purchases to residency rights. This means that even if you buy a house, apartment, or commercial building, you are still required to apply for a residence permit under one of the existing legal immigration pathways.
Pathways to Residency in Lithuania
If your goal is to live in Lithuania, here are some of the main routes to residency:
- Business and Investment Residency
Lithuania offers temporary residence permits to foreign nationals who establish or invest in businesses within the country. For example, an investment of around €14,000 (per person in a multi-investor company or €28,000 for a single investor) may qualify, provided the company is active and meets employment and taxation requirements. - Employment-Based Residency
Non-EU citizens can obtain residency if they secure a job offer from a Lithuanian or EU-based employer. Work permits and residence permits are linked to the employment contract. - Family Reunification
Foreigners with close family ties in Lithuania—such as a spouse, children, or parents who are citizens or legal residents—may apply for residency on the basis of family reunification. - Education and Study Pathways
International students enrolled in Lithuanian universities or colleges are eligible for temporary residence permits (TRP) for the duration of their studies. If the student holds TRP for over 5 years, he might be eligible to apply for permanent residency. - Startup Visa Program
Entrepreneurs developing innovative business ideas may be eligible for Lithuania’s Startup Visa program, designed to attract talent and innovation into the country.
Long-Term Residency and Citizenship
After holding a temporary residence permit for several years (generally five), foreigners may qualify for permanent residency. Further down the line, naturalization is possible, provided that applicants meet requirements such as language proficiency, integration, and continuous legal stay.
Conclusion
Buying real estate in Lithuania can be a smart financial decision and a step toward establishing ties with the country, but it does not entitle you to residency. To legally live in Lithuania, foreign nationals must pursue other recognized immigration routes such as business investment, employment, studies, or family reunification. Before making any commitments, it is advisable to consult with legal or immigration experts who can provide tailored guidance based on your goals and nationality.
